Bergstigen och kalkbrottsleden
Vaellusreitit
- Kunta: Kalmar län och Öland
- 6924.28 km päässä sinusta
Polun yksityiskohdat
- Pituus 6.0 km
Toiminnot
Kuvaus
The Bergstigen is a 6 km long cultural heritage and nature trail through varied and beautiful environments, characterized by the 300-year-old stone industry in Degerhamn.
The trail winds past lime kilns, loading docks, large slag heaps and other very powerful remains from the stone industry, which today have been enclosed in and become part of nature. Along the path you can study the Linné wall which Carl von Linné (Carl Linneaus) visited in 1741.
Right next to Kalmarsund is Södra bruket, which is a very well-preserved mill environment from the early 19th century. Back then, alum production was in full swing here and you can see old workers' housing, the mill and the forge.
In the undulating landscape among the mill ruins rises a tall chimney, visible from afar. Here there is an exhibition area and a geological garden. The hiking trail continues along the beach up Stora alvaret.
Here the trail turns into the Kalkbrottsleden where an older, beautiful limestone quarry is passed and takes you on to the larger, recently closed limestone quarry. A nice natural area that is slowly being filled with water.
The mountain path is managed by the Södra Möckleby Hembygdsförening and is marked with red arrows, the lime quarry trail is marked with orange-painted stones.
Toimintaa ja tilat
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Vaellusreitit
Faktat
Manufacture of lime, alun and cement
In 1723, the first alumnus in Degerhamn, in 1804, began the second, the alumni of Öland. Alun was used in the textile industry, in tanning skins, paper production and for medical purposes. The slate was broken in place. In the 1820s, more than 300 men, women and children were working.
In the 1880s, limework was built. Lime was produced by burning limestone in large ovens – in Degerhamn next to Bergstigen there are long lines of old field ovens, more or less overgrown. The oil-rich alunskiffer was used as fuel in the ovens. The limestone was broken in quarries nearby.
One of the first cement factories in Sweden was built in Degerhamn in 1886, Ölands cement AB. Cementa AB, now Cementa Heidelberg Group. The large-scale production ended in 2019. The microcement is now produced on a small scale.
The industrial environments in Degerhamn are an important part of the history of Sweden, Kalmar County and Öland.
Ota yhteyttä
Osoite
Sähköpostiosoite
Matheus Tholin
Organisaation logotyyppi
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