Matsalycke, Naturreservat

Intill Helgeån ligger det lilla naturreservatet Matsalycke som genomkorsas av riksväg 19. På den östra sidan av vägen, närmast ån, växer en yngre alskog. På den västra sidan finns en trädklädd betesmark med en del grova askar.
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Matsalycke naturreservat består till största delen av en betad asklund med inslag av ek, al, björk och hassel. Området har tidigare nyttjats för ängsslåtter och ett antal grova och hamlade träd utgör synliga spår från den tiden.

Fältskiktet är påverkat av övergödning och domineras av brännässlor, hundkäx och olika skräppor. Den forna ängsmarken hyser dock fortfarande en finare flora med arter som mandelblomma, ängsbräsma, humleblomster och orkidén Sankt Pers nycklar.

In English

Welcome to Matsalycke Nature Reserve

Matsalycke was donated to the Swedish Society for Nature Conservation on 12 May 1956, in order to preserve the grazed ash grove on either side of the road. Since 1976, the area is protected as a nature reserve.

The land was once a hay meadow, providing winter fodder for the animals. But it is almost a hundred years ago since hay was scythed here. Today, the area to the west of the road is a wooded pasture. Plants that remind us of the former meadow include cowslip, water avens and early-purple orchid. Pollarded ash trees grow in the pasture, where leaf fodder was gathered for the animals. Today, ash dieback is seriously affecting the trees, and one after another the old trees surrender to the desease. The area down towards Helgeå, to the east of the road, was also used for haymaking at one time. But since the 1930s, it has gradually developed into alder swamp forest.

Regulations

Within Matsalycke Nature Reserve it is forbidden to:

• disturb wildlife by close-up photography or climbing in nesting trees,
• bring unleashed dogs or other loose pets,
• light fires,
• break off branches, fell or in any other way damage living or dead trees, or damage other vegetation e.g. by picking or digging up herbs or grasses,
• camp or park caravans or,
• put up notice boards, placards, posters, signs, or similar, or make inscriptions.